Answer

ITR

Tax on freelance income under the new regime

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  1. Facts

    Under Sec 44ADA, ₹24 lakh of receipts gives deemed income of ₹12 lakh. Under the new regime for AY 2026-27, the Sec 87A (now Sec 156) rebate covers tax where total income does not exceed ₹12 lakh.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 44ADA, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 58, Income-tax Act 2025)Resident professionals with receipts up to ₹50 lakh (₹75 lakh if cash receipts are within 5%) can declare 50% of receipts as income
    • Sec 87A, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 156, Income-tax Act 2025)Rebate up to ₹60,000 under the new regime where total income is up to ₹12 lakh (AY 2026-27)
    • Sec 115BAC, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 202, Income-tax Act 2025)New tax regime is the default; business filers opt out by Form 10-IEA by the due date
  3. Analysis

    Example: no other income, deemed income ₹12 lakh, tax before rebate ₹60,000, rebate ₹60,000, so tax is nil. With ₹26 lakh receipts, income is ₹13 lakh and tax is about ₹75,000 before cess, with marginal relief to check. A freelancer does not get the salary standard deduction. File the return even when tax is nil.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Compute 50% of receipts
    2. Add other income such as interest
    3. Apply new regime slabs and rebate
    4. Compare with old regime if you have deductions
    5. File the return

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Freelancer return with foreign clients, Sec 44ADA

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