Answer

ITR

Rebate on F&O income under the new regime

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  1. Facts

    F&O profit is business income taxed at slab rates, so the Sec 87A (now Sec 156) rebate under the new regime applies. For AY 2026-27 the rebate is up to ₹60,000 where total income does not exceed ₹12 lakh.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 87A, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 156, Income-tax Act 2025)Rebate up to ₹60,000 under the new regime where total income is up to ₹12 lakh (AY 2026-27)
    • Sec 115BAC, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 202, Income-tax Act 2025)New tax regime is the default; business filers opt out by Form 10-IEA by the due date
    • Sec 28, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 26, Income-tax Act 2025)Profits and gains of business or profession are taxable
  3. Analysis

    Example: F&O profit ₹8 lakh and no other income. New regime tax is ₹20,000 before rebate (5% on ₹4 lakh to ₹8 lakh), fully covered by the rebate, so tax is nil plus no cess. The return is still mandatory to report the business income. Special rate income such as short-term gains on listed shares does not get the same rebate treatment, so check the computation if you have both.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Compute total income including F&O profit
    2. Check if it is within ₹12 lakh under the new regime
    3. Apply the rebate in the computation
    4. File ITR-3 even if tax is nil

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