ITR
Software developers and IT freelancers under Sec 44ADA
Updated . Every paid answer is checked by a CA. Free AI answers are labelled until a CA verifies them.
Facts
Information technology is a notified profession for Sec 44AA, and IT work is also commonly treated as technical consultancy. Most practitioners accept Sec 44ADA for freelance software developers.
Provisions and law
- Sec 44ADA, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 58, Income-tax Act 2025)Resident professionals with receipts up to ₹50 lakh (₹75 lakh if cash receipts are within 5%) can declare 50% of receipts as income
- Sec 44AA, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 62, Income-tax Act 2025)Books of account must be kept by professionals and businesses above the income or turnover limits
Analysis
Example: a developer with ₹40 lakh received through Upwork and direct foreign clients, all by bank, declares ₹20 lakh as income under Sec 44ADA. Under the new regime, tax on ₹20 lakh for AY 2026-27 is about ₹2 lakh before cess. Keep contracts and invoices that show the work is professional services, not sale of software products.
Conclusion
- Keep contracts showing service nature
- Choose the IT or technical consultancy code
- Declare at least 50% of receipts
- File ITR-4 or ITR-3 by the due date
A Savvy can do this for you
Freelancer return with foreign clients, Sec 44ADA
₹2,999
Get this doneAsk a Savvy on WhatsAppGeneral guidance from TaxSavvy’s library of money processes. Laws change; your Savvy confirms the answer on your exact case before anything is filed.
People also ask
- Sec 58 (old 44ADA) for freelancers: 50% of gross income is deemed expense
- Section 58 (old 44ADA): 50% Presumptive Income for Specified Professions
- Freelancer ITR: ITR-3 vs ITR-4, and Section 58 (old 44ADA)
- Advance tax for freelancers under Sec 44ADA
- Freelancer with foreign clients using ITR-4
- Freelancer with Foreign Clients: Tax, GST, and FEMA Complete