GST
Legal heir continuing a deceased proprietor's business
Updated . Every paid answer is checked by a CA. Free AI answers are labelled until a CA verifies them.
Facts
No. A proprietorship's GSTIN is linked to the proprietor's PAN, so the legal heir who continues the business needs a new registration. The father's GSTIN is cancelled.
Provisions and law
- Sec 22(3), CGST Act 2017When a business is transferred on succession or otherwise, the transferee must get registered from the date of transfer
- Rule 8, CGST Rules 2017Application for new registration in REG-01, PAN based and State-wise
- Rule 19(1), CGST Rules 2017Any change in registration details is filed in REG-14 within 15 days of the change; legal name, places of business and partners or directors need officer approval
Analysis
Sec 22(3) makes the person who takes over a business on succession liable to register from the date of transfer, and Rule 19 does not allow a PAN change through amendment. Unused ITC can be moved to the heir's new GSTIN through ITC-02 where the business is transferred with its liabilities. The heir files REG-16 to cancel the father's GSTIN. Get a short CA check of pending returns first.
Conclusion
- Collect the death certificate and succession or legal heir documents.
- Apply for your own GSTIN in REG-01 with the same business premises.
- Transfer stock and unused ITC through ITC-02 where eligible.
- File pending returns and REG-16 for the old GSTIN as legal heir.
- Update customers and suppliers with the new GSTIN.
A Savvy can do this for you
Registration amendment, core and non-core fields, REG-14
₹999
Get this doneAsk a Savvy on WhatsAppGeneral guidance from TaxSavvy’s library of money processes. Laws change; your Savvy confirms the answer on your exact case before anything is filed.