The law
Income-tax Act 2025, Sec 395(4) (old Sec 203)
Deductor gives a certificate of tax deducted; Sec 395(4)(b) for employers, 395(4)(a) for othersSource
Income-tax Rules 2026, Rule 215(1) (old Rules 31 and 37D)
Form 130 due 15 June of the year after the tax year; Form 131 within 15 days of the quarterly statement due dateSource
Income-tax Act 2025, Sec 465(2)(g) and 465(3) (old Sec 272A(2)(g))
₹500 a day for failing to furnish a certificate under Sec 395(4), not more than the tax deductibleSource
Government fee
No government fee.
Late fee or penalty
Penalty ₹500 per day of delay under Sec 465(2)(g), capped at the tax deductible under Sec 465(3). Source: https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/w/section-465-6