The law
Income-tax Act 2025, Sec 397(3)(b) (old Sec 200(3))
Deliver a periodic statement after paying the tax deductedSource
Income-tax Rules 2026, Rule 219(1) and (4) (old Rule 31A)
Form 140 covers Sec 392(7), Sec 393(1) other than Sl. 8(iii), and Sec 393(3) for deductees not in Form 144; quarterly due dates 31 July, 31 October, 31 January, 31 MaySource
Income-tax Act 2025, Sec 397(2)
If the payee does not give PAN, tax is deducted at the highest of the Act rate, rate in force, or 20% (5% for certain entries)Source
Income-tax Act 2025, Sec 427 (old Sec 234E)
₹200 a day while late, capped at tax deductibleSource
Income-tax Act 2025, Sec 461 (old Sec 271H)
Penalty ₹10,000 to ₹1,00,000 for late, non-filing or incorrect statementSource
Income-tax Act 2025, Sec 398 (old Sec 201)
Deductor who fails to deduct or pay is an assessee in default; interest 1% and 1.5% a monthSource
Government fee
No filing fee. Must be filed electronically (https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/documents/d/guest/form-140-faqs).
Late fee or penalty
₹200 a day under Sec 427, not more than the tax deductible (https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/w/section-427-5). Penalty ₹10,000 to ₹1,00,000 under Sec 461 (https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/w/section-461-5).