The law
IGST Act 2017, Sec 16(3)(a) and CGST Rules, Rule 96A
Zero-rated supply without payment of IGST under bond or LUT; goods must be exported within 3 months of invoice and payment for services received in convertible foreign exchange within 1 year, otherwise IGST is payable with interestSource
CBIC Circular 8/2017-GST
All registered exporters may use LUT except persons prosecuted for evasion above ₹250 lakh; valid for the financial year; signed by proprietor, working partner, MD, CS or authorised person; to be accepted within 3 working days, else deemed acceptedSource
CBIC Circular 8/2017-GST, para on Rule 96A default
If goods are not exported in time and the amount is not paid, the LUT facility is withdrawn until it is paidSource
CBIC Circular 37/11/2018-GST
Where exports were made before filing the LUT, the delay may be condoned and LUT accepted on an ex post facto basis; extension of the 3-month export period may be granted after the eventSource
Government fee
No government fee for LUT on the portal. A bond (only where LUT is not allowed) is on non-judicial stamp paper backed by a bank guarantee of 15 percent of the bond amount. Source: https://tax.assam.gov.in/AssamTimsInfo/GST/FORMATS/Circular_No._8_of_2017_-GST_1.pdf
Late fee or penalty
No late fee for LUT itself. If exports go out without LUT and without IGST, the officer may demand IGST with interest; if goods are not exported within 3 months or service payment is not received within 1 year, IGST plus interest at 18 percent a year from the invoice date is payable within 15 days. Sources: https://www.setindiabiz.com/blog/gst-lut-filing-fy-2026-27 and https://www.caclubindia.com/forum/gst-refund-denied-due-to-non-filing-of-lut-605458.asp