The law
Income-tax Act 1961, Sec 139(1) (now Sec 263(1)), Explanation 2 as substituted by Finance Act 2026
Due date 31 July for assessees without business income or auditSource
Income-tax Act 1961, Sec 111A and 112A (now Sec 196 and 198; as amended from 23 July 2024)
STCG on listed equity at 20%; LTCG on listed equity at 12.5% above ₹1.25 lakhSource
Income-tax Act 1961, Sec 112 (now Sec 197; as amended from 23 July 2024)
LTCG on property at 12.5% without indexation; resident individuals and HUFs may choose 20% with indexation for property acquired before 23 July 2024Source
Income-tax Act 1961, Sec 50C (now Sec 78)
For land or building, the stamp duty value can replace the sale price as full value of considerationSource
Income-tax Act 1961, Sec 50AA (now Sec 76)
Gains on unlisted bonds and debentures transferred after 23 July 2024 are short term regardless of holdingSource
Income-tax Act 1961, Sec 234F (now Sec 428)
Late fee ₹1,000 or ₹5,000 by incomeSource
Government fee
No fee for filing on time. Tax due is paid as self-assessment tax through e-Pay Tax before filing. Source: https://www.incometax.gov.in/iec/foportal/help/how-to-file-itr2-form
Late fee or penalty
After 31 July: Sec 428 (old Sec 234F) fee ₹1,000 (total income up to ₹5,00,000) or ₹5,000, plus Sec 423 (old Sec 234A) interest 1% a month on unpaid tax; capital losses of a late return cannot be carried forward. Source: https://www.incometax.gov.in/iec/foportal/help/all-topics/e-filing-services/%20income%20tax%20returns-faq and https://calcguru.in/belated-return-after-due-date/