ITR

Which Act applies to a summons received in 2026

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Inquiries about income of FY 2025-26 or earlier continue under the Income-tax Act 1961, even if the summons is issued after 1 April 2026. The section on such summonses is Sec 131 (now Sec 246 of the Income-tax Act 2025).

Provisions

Sec 246, Income-tax Act 2025 (old Sec 131); Sec 536, Income-tax Act 2025 (repeal and savings); Sec 246, Income-tax Act 2025 (old Sec 131)

Analysis

The savings clause in Sec 536 of the 2025 Act keeps pending and future proceedings for old years under the old law. Example: a summons dated 15 October 2026 about FY 2023-24 cash deposits cites Sec 131; your reply should quote Sec 131 first. For inquiries about tax year 2026-27 onwards, the summons would cite Sec 246 of the 2025 Act.

Close

  1. Check the year the inquiry relates to
  2. Quote the section printed on the summons in your reply
  3. Use 1961 Act sections for FY 2025-26 and earlier
  4. Ask your CA if the summons cites the wrong Act

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