ITR

Setting off and carrying forward an F&O loss

Updated . Every paid answer is checked by a CA. Free AI answers are labelled until a CA verifies them.

Find

An F&O loss is a non-speculative business loss. It can be set off against other income in the same year except salary, and carried forward for 8 years against business income, if the return is filed by the due date.

Provisions

Sec 71, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 109, Income-tax Act 2025); Sec 72, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 112, Income-tax Act 2025); Sec 80, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 121, Income-tax Act 2025)

Analysis

Example: salary ₹12 lakh, FD interest ₹50,000 and F&O loss ₹2 lakh. The loss is set off against the ₹50,000 interest, and ₹1.5 lakh is carried forward. It cannot reduce the ₹12 lakh salary. Carry forward needs an on-time return under Sec 80 (now Sec 121); in later years the loss can be set off only against business income.

Close

  1. Compute the F&O loss
  2. Set off against non-salary income in the same year
  3. Carry forward the balance in schedule CFL
  4. File by the due date to keep the loss
  5. Track the loss year by year

Connect now

A Savvy replies in minutes.

Fixed price before you pay. Your Savvy is paid only after you accept the work.

General guidance from TaxSavvy’s library of money processes. Laws change; your Savvy confirms the answer on your exact case before anything is filed.