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An F&O loss is a non-speculative business loss. It can be set off against other income in the same year except salary, and carried forward for 8 years against business income, if the return is filed by the due date.
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An F&O loss is a non-speculative business loss. It can be set off against other income in the same year except salary, and carried forward for 8 years against business income, if the return is filed by the due date.
Sec 71, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 109, Income-tax Act 2025); Sec 72, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 112, Income-tax Act 2025); Sec 80, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 121, Income-tax Act 2025)
Example: salary ₹12 lakh, FD interest ₹50,000 and F&O loss ₹2 lakh. The loss is set off against the ₹50,000 interest, and ₹1.5 lakh is carried forward. It cannot reduce the ₹12 lakh salary. Carry forward needs an on-time return under Sec 80 (now Sec 121); in later years the loss can be set off only against business income.
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