Property · Home Loan

Section 22(1)(b) (old 24(b)): ₹2L Home Loan Interest Deduction (Self-Occupied)

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The most valuable deduction for salaried home owners in the old tax regime. Up to ₹2L of home loan interest per year is deductible from taxable income. At 30% bracket, this saves ₹60,000 in tax every year. But there are conditions: property must be self-occupied, possession must have happened within 5 years of loan, old regime only.

Provisions

Sec 22(1)(a) (old 24(a)); Sec 22(1)(b) (old 24(b)); Pre-1999 loan; 5-year completion rule; New Regime

Analysis

The ₹2L deduction in practice: Home loan outstanding: ₹40L at 8.5% interest. Annual interest paid in Year 3: approximately ₹3.3L (most of EMI is interest in early years). Section 22(1)(b), Income-tax Act 2025 (old Sec 24(b)) cap: ₹2L. Deduction: ₹2L. Tax saving at 30%: ₹60,000. Remaining ₹1.3L interest: NOT deductible for self-occupied. The ₹1.3L "wasted" interest is the cost of the cap. Why possession within 5 years matters: Loan taken FY 2019-20. 5-year deadline: March 31, 2024. If builder delays and you get possession in May 2024 (FY 2024-25 = 5 years 2 months after FY of loan): the ₹2L cap drops to ₹30,000 permanently for this property. RERA remedy: builder is liable for delay. You may claim compensation from builder. File RERA complaint if builder delays possession. Home loan interest certificate from bank: Bank provides annual home loan statement.

Close

  1. Confirm: old regime selected (Sec 22(1)(b) (old Sec 24(b)) not available in new regime for self-occ)
  2. Get home loan interest certificate from bank: shows interest paid in current FY
  3. Check loan date: post-April 1999 (₹2L limit) or pre-April 1999 (₹30K limit)
  4. Check possession date: must be within 5 years from end of FY of loan
  5. Submit to employer: home loan interest certificate by February 28 for TDS adjustment
  6. In ITR: Schedule HP → Self-occupied → Enter interest (capped at ₹2L)

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