ITR

Penalty for under-reporting after a best judgment order

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If the assessed income is higher than the income you returned, or above the basic exemption limit where no return was filed, a penalty under Sec 270A can be started. It is 50% of tax on under-reported income, and 200% for misreporting.

Provisions

Sec 270A, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 439); Sec 274, Income-tax Act 1961

Analysis

Say the order assesses ₹8,00,000 where no return was filed. The under-reported income is measured against the basic exemption limit, and tax on it sets the 50% penalty. If you appeal the addition, ask for the penalty proceedings to be kept pending till the appeal is decided. Penalty can also be challenged on its own.

Close

  1. Check the order for a line starting penalty proceedings.
  2. Appeal the additions within 30 days.
  3. Reply to the penalty notice citing the appeal.
  4. Show that there was no misreporting where true.
  5. Appeal any penalty order passed.

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