Birac (Biotechnology): BIRAC BIG: ₹50L equity-free grant for biotech/life sciences startups with innovative product idea; BIRAC SBIRI: ₹50L-₹5Cr for startups solving specific biotech challenges defined by BIRAC; Biotech, pharma, agri-biotech, medtech, diagnostic, all covered under BIRAC. Eligibility: NIDHI: DPIIT recognition helpful but not always mandatory, varies by sub-scheme; BIRAC BIG: Must be incorporated startup, IP in startup's name or being created; Deep-tech, science-backed startups preferred. Commercial software without R&D component typically ineligible.; Apply via birac.nic.in (BIRAC) or nidhi.dst.gov.in (NIDHI) Grant Agreement: Milestone-based disbursement. IP developed must be owned by the startup. Government may retain a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to use the IP for public purposes. IP clause: Read carefully.