Quarterly salary TDS return, Form 138 (earlier 24Q)

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Quarterly salary TDS return, Form 138 (earlier 24Q)

What this means, checked by a CA

If you deduct TDS from salaries, you must report it every quarter so your employees get credit in their tax records. We reconcile payroll with challans, file Form 138 on TRACES and fix any errors before they turn into notices.

₹1,999

a quarter, + 18% GST

  • Delivered in 3 working days after payroll and challan data
  • Due: Q1 by 31 July, Q2 by 31 October, Q3 by 31 January, Q4 by 31 May of the next year

How we do it: IDFD

Every case runs through the same four steps: Information, Discussion, Forms, Deliverables. You see each one ticked as it happens.

InformationWhat we need from you · 8 items
  1. TAN and TRACES login

    Statement is filed under TAN

  2. Monthly salary register for quarter

    Amount paid and tax per employee

  3. Employee PAN list

    Missing PAN means higher rate

  4. TDS challan details for quarter

    Each deduction mapped to a challan

  5. Joining and leaving datesOptional

    Annexure detail and Form 130 period

  6. Regime choice and investment proofs

    Needed for Q4 salary annexures

  7. Previous employer salary detailsOptional

    Q4 annual computation

  8. Responsible person's PAN and DSC or Aadhaar

    E-verification of the statement

DiscussionWhat we discuss · 6 items
  1. Which quarter and tax year is this, and is it before or after 1 April 2026?

    Form 138 versus old 24Q

  2. Were all deductions paid by the 7th of the next month?

    Interest must be paid before filing

  3. Do all employees have a valid, operative PAN?

    Higher rate and short deduction default

  4. Is this Q4, and did anyone join, leave or switch regime?

    Q4 needs salary annexures

  5. Is the return late?

    Sec 427 fee and Sec 461 one-month window

  6. How many employees: small enough for online TRACES entry?

    Online form or utility upload

FormsForms we file · 7 items
  1. Reconcile salary register, TDS deducted and challans paid for the quarter

    Per employee: tax deducted versus tax deposited; any gap is short payment

    Where: Internal. Due: Before filing

  2. Pay any interest for late deduction or deposit

    1% a month from due date of deduction to deduction; 1.5% a month from deduction to deposit; part month counts as full

    Where: https://www.incometax.gov.in. Due: Before filing

  3. Pay Sec 427 late fee if past due date

    ₹200 x days late, not more than TDS for the quarter

    Where: https://www.incometax.gov.in. Due: Before filing

  4. Prepare Form 138: online on TRACES (import challans, add or bulk upload employees, map to challans) or through the preparation and validation utility for large volumes

    Where: https://traces.tdscpc.gov.in. Due: 31 July, 31 October, 31 January, 31 May

  5. Q4 only: add Annexure II and III with full-year salary computation

    Where: https://traces.tdscpc.gov.in. Due: 31 May

  6. Validate, e-verify with Aadhaar OTP or DSC, submit and note the ARN

    Where: https://traces.tdscpc.gov.in. Due: On filing

  7. Check processing status and intimation; correct defaults if any (TDS-COR-01)

    Where: https://traces.tdscpc.gov.in. Due: After processing

DeliverablesWhat you get · 3 items
  1. ARN acknowledgement

    When: Same day

  2. Processed statement and intimation

    When: After CPC-TDS processing

  3. Employee TDS credit in Form 168 (old Form 26AS)

    When: After processing

Questions people ask

  • Do I attach salary details every quarter?

    No. Annexure I goes every quarter; Annexure II and III only with Q4.

  • Can I edit Form 138 after filing?

    No. File a correction statement after it is processed.

  • How long can I correct it?

    Two years from the end of the tax year in which it was due. Q3 of 2026-27 can be corrected until 31 March 2029.

  • Can the late fee be waived?

    No. The ₹200 a day fee must be paid before the statement is delivered.

  • Can I file directly on TRACES without software?

    Yes, from Q2 of tax year 2026-27 small deductors can prepare, validate and file online; the utility route remains for large volumes.

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+ 18% GST

Book Quarterly salary TDS return, Form 138 (earlier 24Q)