Income Tax: ITR filing + TDS · ITR Filing
Which ITR Form to File
Updated . Every paid answer is checked by a CA. Free AI answers are labelled until a CA verifies them.
Facts
Selecting the correct ITR form is the most common source of defective return notices. Wrong form = return treated as invalid.
Provisions and law
- Sec 263(1) (old 139(1))
- Rule 164 (old Rule 12)
- Sec 263(7) (old 139(9))
Analysis
ITR-1 (Sahaj): Salary from one employer + FD interest + one house property. Income below ₹50L. Cannot have capital gains, business income, or foreign assets. ITR-2: Salary from multiple employers, capital gains (MF/shares/property), foreign income, more than one house property, director in company, unlisted shares. ITR-3: Business or profession income + any other income. Partnership firms also use ITR-3 equivalent. F&O traders must use ITR-3. ITR-4 (Sugam): Presumptive income under Sec 58, Income-tax Act 2025 (old Sec 44AD; business, ₹3Cr limit), Sec 58 (old Sec 44ADA; professionals, ₹75L limit), Sec 58 (old Sec 44AE; transport). Cannot have capital gains or foreign assets. ITR-5: Partnership firms, LLPs, AOPs, BOIs, not for individuals. ITR-6: Companies (not claiming 11/12 exemption). ITR-7: Trusts, political parties, research associations.
Conclusion
- Identify ALL income sources for the year, salary, FD interest, MF redemptions, property sale, freelance
- Download AIS, check if any income shown that you did not know about
- Check if you are director in any company or hold unlisted shares (ITR-2 mandatory if yes)
- Check if F&O trading happened during year (ITR-3 mandatory)
- Check foreign assets or income (ITR-2 minimum)
- Select form based on HIGHEST complexity income type, not simplest
A Savvy can do this for you
Income tax return for salaried and pensioners, ITR-1 (Sahaj)
₹999
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