ITR
Tax on debt mutual funds bought after April 2023
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Facts
Gains on specified mutual funds, mainly debt funds with 35% or less in equity, bought on or after 1 April 2023 are treated as short term whatever the holding. They are taxed at your slab rate. Funds bought earlier follow the normal holding rules.
Provisions and law
- Sec 50AA (now Sec 76)Gains on specified mutual funds and market linked debentures are short term whatever the holding period
- Sec 2(42A) (now Sec 2(101))Holding period: 12 months for listed securities and units, 24 months for other assets, to be long term
Analysis
Sec 50AA (now Sec 76) deems these gains short term, so a ₹60,000 gain is added to your income and taxed at, say, 30% plus cess, about ₹18,720. Debt fund units bought before 1 April 2023 and held more than 24 months are long term and, for transfers after 23 July 2024, taxed at 12.5% without indexation. Your fund statement should show purchase dates to split them. Report them in the right part of Schedule CG.
Conclusion
- Check purchase dates of each debt fund unit.
- Treat units bought from 1 April 2023 as short term at slab.
- Treat older units by holding period.
- Report each in the right row of Schedule CG.
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