Answer

ITR

Salaried with capital gains: ITR-1 or ITR-2

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  1. Facts

    If you have short-term gains, long-term gains above ₹1,25,000 under Sec 112A, or gains on property or debt funds, you need ITR-2. Small Sec 112A long-term gains up to ₹1,25,000 can be shown in ITR-1 for AY 2026-27.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Rule 12, Income-tax Rules 1962 (now Rule 164, Income-tax Rules 2026)Prescribes the ITR forms and who must use which form.
    • Sec 111A, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 196, Income-tax Act 2025)Short-term gains on listed equity.
    • Sec 112A, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 198, Income-tax Act 2025)Long-term gains on listed equity.
  3. Analysis

    Say you had ₹80,000 long-term gain on equity funds and nothing else. ITR-1 may work. But if you also had ₹20,000 short-term gain, you need ITR-2. Get the capital gains statement before deciding.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Download capital gains statements.
    2. Separate short-term and long-term gains.
    3. If any short-term or larger gains, use ITR-2.
    4. Report each sale correctly.

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