ITR
Platform fees and gross receipts under Sec 44ADA
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Facts
Gross receipts are generally the amount billed to the client, before platform fees. Platform fees are an expense, which under Sec 44ADA is treated as covered by the 50% deemed expense.
Provisions and law
- Sec 44ADA, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 58, Income-tax Act 2025)Resident professionals with receipts up to ₹50 lakh (₹75 lakh if cash receipts are within 5%) can declare 50% of receipts as income
- Sec 37, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 34, Income-tax Act 2025)Business expenses wholly and exclusively for the business are deductible
Analysis
Example: you billed $30,000 on a platform that took 10%; the gross receipt is the rupee equivalent of $30,000, not $27,000. Using the net figure understates receipts and can create a mismatch with platform statements. If fees are very high, compare with actual profit under books.
Conclusion
- Download the platform's annual earnings statement
- Take gross billing as receipts
- Treat fees as covered by the 50% deemed expense
- Keep the statements for reference
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