Answer

ITR

Platform fees and gross receipts under Sec 44ADA

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  1. Facts

    Gross receipts are generally the amount billed to the client, before platform fees. Platform fees are an expense, which under Sec 44ADA is treated as covered by the 50% deemed expense.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 44ADA, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 58, Income-tax Act 2025)Resident professionals with receipts up to ₹50 lakh (₹75 lakh if cash receipts are within 5%) can declare 50% of receipts as income
    • Sec 37, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 34, Income-tax Act 2025)Business expenses wholly and exclusively for the business are deductible
  3. Analysis

    Example: you billed $30,000 on a platform that took 10%; the gross receipt is the rupee equivalent of $30,000, not $27,000. Using the net figure understates receipts and can create a mismatch with platform statements. If fees are very high, compare with actual profit under books.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Download the platform's annual earnings statement
    2. Take gross billing as receipts
    3. Treat fees as covered by the 50% deemed expense
    4. Keep the statements for reference

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