Answer

ITR

Penalty for not getting accounts audited

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  1. Facts

    If tax audit is required and not done, the 1961 Act allows a penalty of 0.5% of turnover, up to ₹1,50,000, under Sec 271B, unless reasonable cause is shown. For tax year 2026-27 onwards, a fixed late fee for a late audit report has been introduced under the 2025 Act.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 271B (now Sec 446)Penalty for failure to get accounts audited
    • Sec 44AB (now Sec 63)Tax audit when turnover or receipts exceed limits
  3. Analysis

    On ₹1.5 crore turnover, 0.5% is ₹75,000, within the ₹1,50,000 cap. Get the audit done and file the report even if late, then file the return. If you have a genuine reason, such as illness or the auditor's resignation, document it for the reasonable cause defence. If cash receipts and payments were each within 5%, the audit limit is ₹10 crore and you may not need audit at all, so check first.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Check whether audit was required, considering the 5% cash condition
    2. Get the audit done and file the report immediately
    3. File the ITR by 21 November 2026 if possible
    4. Prepare a reasonable cause explanation if a notice comes

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Penalty notice, Sec 270A / 274 (now 439 / 471)

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