Answer

GST

Numbering credit notes and debit notes

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  1. Facts

    Rule 53 requires credit and debit notes to carry a consecutive serial number unique for the financial year. Keep separate series for credit notes and debit notes, distinct from invoices.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Rule 53, CGST Rules 2017Revised tax invoice, credit note and debit note contents, including a serial number
    • Sec 34, CGST Act 2017Issue and reporting of credit and debit notes
  3. Analysis

    Use series like CN/26-27/001 and DN/26-27/001. Each note refers to the original invoice. A separate series makes reconciliation and Table 13 reporting easier.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Create separate series for credit and debit notes.
    2. Reference the original invoice on each note.
    3. Report them in GSTR-1 and Table 13.
    4. Watch the Sec 34 time limit.

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