ITR
Laptop and equipment purchases under Sec 44ADA
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Facts
No. Under Sec 44ADA all expenses, including depreciation, are treated as already allowed within the 50% deemed expense. The asset's written down value is treated as reduced by that deemed depreciation.
Provisions and law
- Sec 44ADA, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 58, Income-tax Act 2025)Resident professionals with receipts up to ₹50 lakh (₹75 lakh if cash receipts are within 5%) can declare 50% of receipts as income
- Sec 37, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 34, Income-tax Act 2025)Business expenses wholly and exclusively for the business are deductible
Analysis
Example: receipts ₹20 lakh and a ₹2 lakh laptop; income stays at ₹10 lakh. If you later move to books, the asset's value is taken as if depreciation had been claimed in the presumptive years. If your actual costs are very high in a year, compare with books and an audit.
Conclusion
- Keep bills for assets
- Do not claim extra deduction under Sec 44ADA
- Track asset values for any future switch to books
- Compare with actual profit if costs are high
A Savvy can do this for you
Freelancer return with foreign clients, Sec 44ADA
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