Answer

ITR

Laptop and equipment purchases under Sec 44ADA

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  1. Facts

    No. Under Sec 44ADA all expenses, including depreciation, are treated as already allowed within the 50% deemed expense. The asset's written down value is treated as reduced by that deemed depreciation.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 44ADA, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 58, Income-tax Act 2025)Resident professionals with receipts up to ₹50 lakh (₹75 lakh if cash receipts are within 5%) can declare 50% of receipts as income
    • Sec 37, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 34, Income-tax Act 2025)Business expenses wholly and exclusively for the business are deductible
  3. Analysis

    Example: receipts ₹20 lakh and a ₹2 lakh laptop; income stays at ₹10 lakh. If you later move to books, the asset's value is taken as if depreciation had been claimed in the presumptive years. If your actual costs are very high in a year, compare with books and an audit.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Keep bills for assets
    2. Do not claim extra deduction under Sec 44ADA
    3. Track asset values for any future switch to books
    4. Compare with actual profit if costs are high

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