Answer

GST

Interest on tax for the period before late registration

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  1. Facts

    Interest runs from the dates tax would have been due had you been registered on time, until payment.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 50(1), CGST Act 2017Interest is payable on tax paid late for the period of delay at the notified rate (18 percent a year); on a late return it is levied only on the portion paid in cash, except where proceedings under Sec 73, 74 or 74A have started.
    • Sec 25(1), CGST Act 2017Apply for registration within 30 days of becoming liable, in every State or UT where liable.
    • Sec 122(1), CGST Act 2017Penalty of ₹10,000 or the tax involved, whichever is higher, for listed offences such as supplying without registration, wrong invoices or wrongful ITC.
  3. Analysis

    If you should have registered in October and paid ₹20,000 tax each month from November, interest runs on each month's tax from its due date. Compute month-wise rather than one lump sum. Paying voluntarily early limits interest and penalty exposure.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Fix the date you became liable.
    2. Compute monthly tax from then.
    3. Compute interest on each month from its due date.
    4. Pay through DRC-03 or returns.

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Interest on late tax payment, Sec 50

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