Answer

GST

Paying short tax found while preparing GSTR-9

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  1. Facts

    If your books show more tax than you paid through GSTR-3B, pay the difference before or with GSTR-9. The usual route is DRC-03 with interest. GSTR-9 Table 14 then shows the differential tax paid.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Rule 142(2), CGST Rules 2017Tax found short can be paid voluntarily in DRC-03 before a notice is issued
    • Sec 50(1), CGST Act 2017Interest at 18 percent a year on tax paid late, on the cash portion
    • Rule 80, CGST Rules 2017Annual return in GSTR-9 by 31 December after the financial year; GSTR-9C self-certified reconciliation where turnover is above Rs 5 crore
  3. Analysis

    Work out the difference tax head by tax head, because CGST cannot pay for IGST. Example: books show CGST and SGST of Rs 9 lakh each, GSTR-3B shows Rs 8.6 lakh each. Pay Rs 40,000 CGST and Rs 40,000 SGST in DRC-03 with cause 'Annual return' and interest at 18 percent from the original due date. ITC may be used for tax, but interest is paid in cash.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Compute differences by head: IGST, CGST, SGST and cess
    2. Calculate interest from the month the tax was due
    3. Pay through DRC-03 on the portal choosing the annual return cause
    4. Report the payment in Table 14 of GSTR-9 and keep the ARN

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