Answer

ITR

FD interest in AIS versus accrued interest

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  1. Facts

    Banks may report interest paid or credited, while your certificate may show accrued interest. You must report interest on a consistent basis, usually accrual for cumulative deposits, and explain differences.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 56 (now Sec 92)Income from other sources includes interest
    • Sec 285BB (now Sec 510)Annual Information Statement of reported transactions and taxes
    • Sec 194A (now Sec 393)TDS on interest other than securities
  3. Analysis

    If the certificate shows accrued interest of ₹48,000 for the year and AIS shows ₹40,000 of interest paid, report ₹48,000 on accrual. In the year of maturity, AIS may show a large amount including earlier years; report only the part not taxed before. Claim TDS in the year you report the related income.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Get interest certificates from all banks
    2. Decide the basis: accrual or receipt, and stay consistent
    3. Reconcile with AIS and note the reasons
    4. Report interest and claim related TDS

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Pre-filing reconciliation of AIS, TIS, 26AS and Form 16

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