Answer

GST

Choosing composition in a new GST registration

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  1. Facts

    Yes. A new applicant can choose composition in the registration application REG-01 itself. The scheme then applies from the effective date of registration.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Rule 3, CGST Rules 2017Intimation to opt in CMP-02 before the start of the financial year; ITC-03 within 60 days for ITC on stock
    • Sec 10(1), CGST Act 2017Eligible registered persons with aggregate turnover up to Rs 1.5 crore in the preceding year may opt to pay tax at composition rates
  3. Analysis

    Example: a new bakery in Lucknow applies in June and ticks the composition option in REG-01. It pays 1 percent or 5 percent, depending on whether it is a manufacturer or a restaurant, from the registration date. Choose carefully: if you will sell to registered businesses who want ITC, or to other States, composition is not a good fit.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Decide whether composition suits your customers and supplies
    2. Select the composition option in REG-01
    3. Confirm the category: manufacturer, trader, restaurant or services
    4. Start issuing bills of supply from day one

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Opting into composition, CMP-02

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