Answer

GST

Choosing composition at the time of registration

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  1. Facts

    Yes. A new applicant can opt for composition in the REG-01 form if eligible. Composition is for goods suppliers and restaurants with turnover up to ₹1.5 crore, and a separate 6 percent scheme exists for service providers up to ₹50 lakh.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Rule 3, CGST Rules 2017Opting for composition: new applicants opt in REG-01; existing taxpayers file CMP-02 before the start of the financial year.
    • Sec 10(1), CGST Act 2017A registered person with aggregate turnover up to the notified limit (₹1.5 crore, lower in special category States) may opt to pay tax at a fixed rate on turnover.
    • Sec 10(2A), CGST Act 2017Service providers and mixed suppliers with turnover up to ₹50 lakh may pay tax at a concessional rate (6 percent, 3 percent CGST plus 3 percent SGST) under the notified scheme.
  3. Analysis

    Composition means paying a fixed percentage of turnover, filing CMP-08 quarterly and GSTR-4 yearly, with no input tax credit. A trader selling ₹60 lakh of goods pays 1 percent, ₹60,000, instead of collecting tax on each bill. It does not suit businesses selling inter-State or to B2B buyers who want credit. Choose it only after checking eligibility conditions under Rule 5.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Check eligibility: no inter-State sales, no excluded goods.
    2. Compare tax cost under composition with regular scheme.
    3. Tick the composition option in REG-01 if it suits you.
    4. Plan CMP-08 by the 18th after each quarter.

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