Answer

GST

Appealing a rejected GST refund

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  1. Facts

    A refund rejection order in RFD-06 can be appealed in APL-01 within three months. Since there is no tax demand in a pure refund rejection, the 10 percent tax pre-deposit does not apply.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 107(1), CGST Act 2017Any person aggrieved by an order of an adjudicating authority may appeal to the Appellate Authority within three months of communication
    • Sec 54(7), CGST Act 2017Proper officer passes the refund order after examining the application
    • Rule 92, CGST Rules 2017Refund order in RFD-06 after notice in RFD-08 and reply in RFD-09
  3. Analysis

    Example: an exporter's Rs 6 lakh ITC refund is rejected for missing FIRCs that were in fact submitted. The appeal should show the documents and the RFD-09 reply. If the rejected amount was debited from the credit ledger, it is re-credited in PMT-03 only after the appeal period or as the appeal decides. Interest is due if the refund is allowed on appeal.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Download the RFD-06 order and the earlier RFD-08 and RFD-09
    2. Prepare grounds and attach the missing or ignored documents
    3. File APL-01 within three months
    4. Track re-credit and refund after the appeal order

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