Answer

GST

GSTR-3B must be filed before the refund claim

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  1. Facts

    The portal requires the latest due GSTR-3B to be filed before a refund application for excess cash balance can be filed. Pending returns block the claim.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Rule 89, CGST Rules 2017Application for refund in RFD-01 with the prescribed statements
    • Sec 54(10), CGST Act 2017Refund may be withheld or adjusted where returns are pending or dues are unpaid
  3. Analysis

    If your August GSTR-3B is pending, file it before claiming in September. This also confirms that the cash is truly excess after current liabilities. Under Sec 54(10), pending returns can also be a reason for the officer to withhold refunds.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Check for pending GSTR-3B and GSTR-1
    2. File them, using the cash balance for any dues
    3. Recheck the excess balance
    4. File the refund

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