Answer

GST

When to go to High Court on blocked credit

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  1. Facts

    There is no separate appeal form for a Rule 86A block. Taxpayers make a representation first and, if needed, file a writ petition in the High Court through an advocate.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Rule 86A(1), CGST Rules 2017Commissioner or authorised officer, not below Assistant Commissioner, may disallow debit of ITC for recorded reasons where the supplier or recipient is non-existent, goods were not received, tax was not paid or there is no valid document
    • Rule 86A(2), CGST Rules 2017The officer may allow the debit, fully or partly, once satisfied that the conditions no longer exist
    • CBIC guidelines on Rule 86A, 2 November 2021Block must rest on material evidence, not suspicion; amount not more than the suspect credit; monetary limits for officer ranks; taxpayer may give evidence for review
  3. Analysis

    High Courts have stepped in where blocks had no recorded reasons, exceeded the available balance, or ran past one year. A writ costs time and fees, so weigh the blocked amount against the cost. Example: ₹40 lakh blocked for 3 months with no decision is often worth a petition; ₹50,000 may not be. Keep all letters and acknowledgements, as the court will want to see that you tried the officer first.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Compile the block details, reasons (if given), representation and acknowledgements.
    2. List the legal defects: no reasons, wrong officer, negative block, excess block.
    3. Meet an advocate to assess a writ.
    4. Continue filing returns and paying in cash meanwhile.

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