ITR
What an intimation under Section 143(1) means
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Facts
An intimation under Sec 143(1) is the computer summary CPC sends after it processes your return. It is not a scrutiny notice. It tells you whether your return was accepted as filed, or whether there is a demand or a changed refund.
Provisions and law
- Sec 143(1), Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 270(1))After processing your return, CPC sends an intimation showing tax payable or refund due, after only limited adjustments.
- Sec 536, Income-tax Act 2025 (repeal and savings)Proceedings for years before 1 April 2026 continue under the Income-tax Act 1961, so notices for those years carry 1961 section numbers.
Analysis
Most intimations simply confirm what you filed. For AY 2026-27 and earlier years the notice is issued under the Income-tax Act 1961, so it says Sec 143(1), which is now Sec 270(1) of the 2025 Act. Open the PDF and look at the last lines: tax payable, refund, or nil. If the refund is ₹8,400 as you claimed and the demand is zero, there is nothing to do. Act only if the figures differ from your return.
Conclusion
- Open the intimation email from CPC and the attached PDF.
- Check the final line: demand, refund or nil.
- Compare the refund or tax figure with your filed return.
- If they match, save the PDF with your ITR acknowledgement.
- If they differ, check the column-wise comparison before you pay or reply.
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Intimation after processing, Sec 143(1) (now 270(1))
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