ITR
What a Sec 142(1) notice means
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Facts
A Sec 142(1) notice is an inquiry before assessment. The officer either asks you to file a return or asks for documents, accounts or information to complete an assessment. Under the Income-tax Act 2025 the same power sits in Sec 268(1), but a notice about FY 2025-26 or earlier stays under the 1961 Act.
Provisions and law
- Sec 268(1), Income-tax Act 2025 (old Sec 142(1))Officer can call for a return, accounts, documents or information before making an assessment
- Sec 271, Income-tax Act 2025 (old Sec 144)Best judgment assessment if the notice is not complied with
Analysis
It is not a penalty or a demand by itself. It means your case is being examined, often after a scrutiny selection or because a return was not filed though AIS shows income. A full and timely reply usually keeps the matter to a normal assessment. Ignoring it can lead to a best judgment assessment, a ₹10,000 penalty for each failure and, in serious cases, prosecution.
Conclusion
- Open the notice under Pending Actions > e-Proceedings and check the DIN, section and assessment year
- List exactly what is asked and the due date
- Collect documents and prepare a short covering reply
- Submit before the due date or ask for adjournment
A Savvy can do this for you
Inquiry before assessment, Sec 142(1) (now 268(1))
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