Answer

ITR

Tax payable after a job switch with two Form 16s

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  1. Facts

    Each employer deducted TDS as if its salary was your only income. So both gave you the benefit of lower slabs and the standard deduction, and together they deducted less than the tax on your total salary.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 192, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 392)Each employer deducts tax from salary at the average rate based on the salary it pays and the details it has.
    • Sec 16, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 19)Standard deduction from salary is allowed once a year: ₹75,000 under the new regime and ₹50,000 under the old regime.
    • Sec 192(2), Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 392)An employee who worked for more than one employer in the year can give details of earlier salary and TDS to the new employer, which then deducts tax on the total.
  3. Analysis

    Say employer A paid ₹7,00,000 for April to September and employer B paid ₹8,00,000 for October to March. Under the new regime each might deduct little, because each amount alone gets the rebate or low slabs. Your actual taxable salary is ₹15,00,000 less ₹75,000 standard deduction, giving tax of ₹93,750 plus cess. The gap is real tax you pay as self-assessment tax before filing.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Add gross salary from both Form 16s.
    2. Claim standard deduction only once.
    3. Compute tax on the total.
    4. Subtract TDS from both employers.
    5. Pay the balance with interest before filing.

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