Answer

ITR

Summons linked to a reassessment inquiry

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  1. Facts

    Information gathered under a summons can be used to start reassessment, which first needs a show cause notice under Sec 148A (now Sec 281) and then a notice under Sec 148 (now Sec 280).

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 131, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 246, Income-tax Act 2025)Officers have civil court powers to summon, examine on oath and call for books and documents
    • Sec 148A, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 281, Income-tax Act 2025)Show cause procedure before a reassessment notice
    • Sec 536, Income-tax Act 2025 (repeal and savings)Proceedings for years before 1 April 2026 continue under the Income-tax Act 1961
  3. Analysis

    A clear, documented explanation at the summons stage reduces the chance of reopening. Example: an investigation report says you received ₹8 lakh from a shell company; if you show it was a documented loan repaid by bank, the officer may not proceed. If a Sec 148A notice comes, reply on merits and on time limits.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Give documented answers during the summons
    2. Keep a copy of your statement and submissions
    3. Watch e-Proceedings for any Sec 148A notice
    4. Reply to the show cause notice on time with evidence

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Summons, Sec 131 (now 246)

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