Answer

ITR

Penalty for ignoring an income tax summons

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  1. Facts

    Failing to attend or produce documents as required by a summons can attract a penalty of ₹10,000 for each failure under Sec 272A(1)(c) of the 1961 Act. It can also lead to adverse inferences in assessment.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 272A(1)(c), Income-tax Act 1961Penalty of ₹10,000 for each failure to attend or produce documents as required by summons (2025 Act number to be confirmed)
    • Sec 131, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 246, Income-tax Act 2025)Officers have civil court powers to summon, examine on oath and call for books and documents
  3. Analysis

    Example: two summonses ignored can mean ₹20,000 in penalties, besides the officer completing an inquiry without your side. A penalty is not automatic if there was a reasonable cause, but you must show it. It is better to attend, or seek an adjournment in writing, than to stay silent.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Do not ignore the summons
    2. If you cannot comply, write before the date with reasons
    3. If you missed it, write at once explaining why and offering a new date
    4. Keep proof of any reasonable cause

Non-compliance usually makes the inquiry harder, not easier.

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Summons, Sec 131 (now 246)

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