Answer

GST

No interest on a late nil return

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  1. Facts

    No. Interest is on tax paid late, and a nil return has no tax. Only late fee applies.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 50(1), CGST Act 2017Interest is payable on tax paid late for the period of delay at the notified rate (18 percent a year); on a late return it is levied only on the portion paid in cash, except where proceedings under Sec 73, 74 or 74A have started.
    • Sec 47(1), CGST Act 2017Late fee of ₹100 per day under CGST (and an equal amount under SGST) up to ₹5,000 for late returns and statements, reduced by notification for many returns.
  3. Analysis

    Late fee for nil GSTR-3B is reduced by notification to ₹20 a day (₹10 CGST plus ₹10 SGST), capped as notified; check the latest notification. Nil returns can often be filed by SMS. File on time to avoid the late fee and blocking of e-way bills.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Confirm the return is truly nil.
    2. File by SMS or portal.
    3. Pay the late fee if late.
    4. Set reminders for future dates.

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Interest on late tax payment, Sec 50

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