GST
Monthly or quarterly GST returns: which applies to me
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Facts
Every regular GST registered person files GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B. If your aggregate turnover is up to ₹5 crore you may opt for the QRMP scheme and file quarterly while paying tax monthly. Above ₹5 crore, monthly filing is compulsory.
Provisions and law
- Sec 39(1), CGST Act 2017Every regular registered person files a return (GSTR-3B) for each tax period
- Rule 61A, CGST Rules 2017Option for quarterly return with monthly payment (QRMP)
- Sec 37, CGST Act 2017Details of outward supplies to be furnished in GSTR-1
Analysis
QRMP suits small traders with few B2B buyers, because returns drop from 24 to 8 a year. But your B2B buyers get credit only when your invoices reach their GSTR-2B, so under QRMP you may need the optional IFF for the first two months of each quarter. A distributor with turnover of ₹3 crore and 40 B2B buyers usually stays monthly so buyers do not chase him. A tutor with turnover of ₹30 lakh and only B2C clients is a natural QRMP case.
Conclusion
- Check your aggregate turnover for the previous financial year across all GSTINs on your PAN
- List how many B2B buyers need their ITC every month
- Choose monthly or QRMP on the portal under Services > Returns > Opt-in for Quarterly Return before the window for the quarter closes
- If you stay monthly, set an internal deadline of the 5th for sending sales and purchase data
Opting for QRMP does not remove the monthly tax payment; skipping PMT-06 in the first two months still attracts interest.
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GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B monthly filing
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