Answer

ITR

GST registration for freelancers exporting services

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  1. Facts

    GST registration is required once aggregate turnover crosses ₹20 lakh in a year (₹10 lakh in special category states). Export receipts count in aggregate turnover, even though exports are zero-rated.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 22, CGST Act 2017GST registration is needed once aggregate turnover crosses ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh in special category states); exports count in aggregate turnover
    • Sec 16, IGST Act 2017Export of services is a zero-rated supply; it can be made under LUT without paying IGST
  3. Analysis

    Example: a freelancer earning the equivalent of ₹28 lakh from foreign clients must register. Being zero-rated means no tax is payable if exports are made under LUT, but returns still have to be filed. Below ₹20 lakh, registration is optional but may help with input tax credit refunds.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Track your aggregate turnover each month
    2. Register on the GST portal when it crosses ₹20 lakh
    3. File an LUT to export without paying IGST
    4. File GST returns showing export supplies

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Freelancer return with foreign clients, Sec 44ADA

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