Answer

ITR

Filling ITR-3 profit and loss for traders

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  1. Facts

    ITR-3 has a Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet part for business income. Traders who keep books fill these; where accounts are not maintained, the form has simpler fields for key figures. Turnover and gross profit must be consistent with your F&O working.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 44AA (now Sec 62)Books of account
    • Sec 44AB (now Sec 63)Tax audit if business turnover exceeds ₹1 crore, or ₹10 crore where cash receipts and payments are each within 5%
  3. Analysis

    Show turnover as the absolute sum of profits and losses, say ₹30,00,000, gross profit as net trading result, then expenses and net profit. In the balance sheet, show capital, broker balance and bank balance. Inconsistent turnover between the P&L and audit check is a common error.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Prepare turnover and net result from broker data
    2. Fill P&L with turnover, expenses and net profit
    3. Fill the balance sheet with capital, broker and bank balances
    4. Check that Schedule BP matches the P&L

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