GST
Demand order passed after the time limit
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Facts
Orders have fixed time limits: three years from the annual return due date under Sec 73(10), five years under Sec 74(10), and under Sec 74A for FY 2024-25 onwards, 12 months from the notice, extendable by six months. Covid-period extensions were notified for some early years.
Provisions and law
- Sec 73(10), CGST Act 2017Order within three years from the annual return due date
- Sec 74(10), CGST Act 2017Order within five years from the annual return due date
- Sec 74A, CGST Act 2017Single demand provision for FY 2024-25 onwards, fraud and non-fraud cases
Analysis
To test limitation, find the annual return due date for that year, including any notified extension, and add the period. If the order is later, limitation is a strong ground. Extensions notified for FY 2017-18 to 2019-20 need care, so check the notifications that applied to that year before arguing.
Conclusion
- Find the GSTR-9 due date for the year and any extension
- Add three or five years as the section requires
- Compare with the order date
- Raise limitation as a ground if the order is late
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