GST
Compulsory GST registration for inter-State sellers
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Facts
For inter-State supply of goods, registration is compulsory regardless of turnover under Sec 24. Inter-State supply of services has a notified exemption up to the normal threshold.
Provisions and law
- Sec 24, CGST Act 2017Lists persons who must register regardless of turnover, such as inter-State suppliers of goods, casual and non-resident taxable persons, reverse charge payers, e-commerce sellers and operators, and Input Service Distributors, subject to notified exemptions.
- Sec 22(1), CGST Act 2017Registration is required once aggregate turnover in a year exceeds ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh in special category States); the limit is ₹40 lakh for suppliers of only goods in States that adopted it.
Analysis
The ₹40 lakh limit does not protect you once goods cross a State border. Without a GSTIN you also cannot generate an e-way bill as a registered supplier, and the buyer cannot claim credit. Service providers selling to other States are exempt from compulsory registration while turnover stays within ₹20 lakh. So a tutor teaching students across India online can wait, but a craft seller shipping a ₹10,000 order to Mumbai from Jaipur needs to register first.
Conclusion
- Confirm whether you are supplying goods or services to the other State.
- For goods, apply for registration before the first shipment.
- Use the GSTIN on the invoice and charge IGST on the inter-State sale.
- For services, keep tracking turnover against the ₹20 lakh limit.
A Savvy can do this for you
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