Answer

GST

Cancelling voluntary GST registration when turnover is low

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  1. Facts

    Yes. A person who is no longer liable to be registered can apply under Sec 29(1)(c). The earlier one-year lock-in for voluntary registrants was removed from January 2018.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 29(1)(c), CGST Act 2017Cancellation when the person is no longer liable to be registered under Sec 22 or 24
    • Sec 22, CGST Act 2017Registration is compulsory only above the turnover threshold, unless Sec 24 applies
    • Rule 20, CGST Rules 2017Application in REG-16 within 30 days of the event, with details of stock, liability and payment
  3. Analysis

    If you do only intra-state supplies below the threshold and none of the Sec 24 compulsory cases apply, you can surrender. Check first: inter-state sales of goods, selling through an e-commerce operator that collects TCS, or reverse charge cases can need registration regardless of turnover. Also think about business impact: B2B clients may prefer a registered supplier for ITC. Stock and capital goods tax under Sec 29(5) still applies.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Confirm none of the Sec 24 compulsory registration cases apply to you.
    2. Compute stock and capital goods tax.
    3. File REG-16 with reason no longer liable.
    4. File GSTR-10 after the order.

Service exporters and online sellers often still need registration; check before surrendering.

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