Answer

ITR

Arrears from the old employer received after leaving

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  1. Facts

    Salary arrears are taxed in the year received, unless already taxed on due basis. If arrears push you into a higher slab, relief under Sec 89 can be claimed by filing Form 10E before the ITR.

  2. Provisions and law

    • Sec 89, Income-tax Act 1961 (now Sec 157)Relief when arrears raise tax in the year of receipt, claimed through Form 10E.
  3. Analysis

    If ₹1,80,000 of arrears for FY 2023-24 were paid in FY 2025-26, include them in this year's salary. Compute relief by comparing tax with and without arrears in both years. File Form 10E online first, then claim the relief in ITR.

  4. Conclusion

    1. Get the arrears break-up by year from the employer.
    2. Include arrears in salary for the year received.
    3. Compute Sec 89 relief.
    4. File Form 10E before the ITR.
    5. Claim relief in the return.

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